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OPT-ISM Eye Care Blog
Helpful eye care tips, vision education, and modern optometry insights from OPTISM in Tampa, FL.


Pachymetry: Why Corneal Thickness Matters in Glaucoma and Eye Care
Pachymetry is a quick, painless test that measures corneal thickness. It plays an important role in glaucoma risk assessment and eye-pressure interpretation, while also helping evaluate keratoconus, corneal swelling, and refractive surgery candidates.

David B. Sabin
12h3 min read


Gonioscopy: How We Measure the Eye’s Drainage Angles and Assess Glaucoma Risk
Gonioscopy allows your eye doctor to examine and measure the eye’s drainage angles. Learn how the test identifies narrow or closed angles, evaluates glaucoma risk, and reveals important angle structures.

David B. Sabin
1d3 min read


Mid-Peripheral Retinal Hemorrhages: A Warning Sign of Carotid Artery Disease and Ocular Ischemic Syndrome
Isolated mid-peripheral retinal hemorrhages are an important retinal clue to ocular ischemic syndrome and severe carotid artery disease. This clinician-focused review explains the characteristic fundus findings, how to differentiate OIS from retinal vein occlusions and diabetic retinopathy, and why prompt carotid evaluation can preserve vision and reduce stroke risk.

David B. Sabin
2d5 min read


Retinitis Pigmentosa: An Optometrist’s Guide to OCT, FAF, ERG, Visual Fields, Genetics, and Referral
Retinitis pigmentosa is a genetically diverse group of rod-cone dystrophies that requires more than recognition of classic bone-spicule pigmentation. This clinical guide reviews OCT, fundus autofluorescence, visual fields, ERG, genetic testing, treatable complications, referral considerations, and practical follow-up for optometrists.

David B. Sabin
3d11 min read


Anterior Uveitis: 5-Question Multiple Choice Quiz
Anterior uveitis is more than a painful red eye. This clinical guide reviews symptoms, slit-lamp findings, anterior chamber cell detection, red flags, systemic associations, and referral considerations for eye care providers.

David B. Sabin
6d2 min read


Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis: When Contact Lenses Start Irritating Your Eyes
If your contact lenses suddenly feel uncomfortable or your eyes are itchy with stringy mucus, giant papillary conjunctivitis may be the cause. Here’s what to know.

David B. Sabin
Sep 164 min read


Retinitis Pigmentosa: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Retinitis pigmentosa is a group of inherited retinal diseases that can gradually affect night vision, peripheral vision, and eventually central vision. Learn the common symptoms, how RP is diagnosed, available treatments, and why genetic testing and regular eye exams are important.

David B. Sabin
Sep 158 min read


The Different Types of Amblyopia: Understanding the Causes of “Lazy Eye”
Amblyopia is more than just a “lazy eye.” Learn the different types of amblyopia—including refractive, anisometropic, strabismic, deprivation, meridional, bilateral, and mixed amblyopia—and how each affects a child’s developing vision.

David B. Sabin
Sep 1410 min read


OPT-ISM Weekly Quiz: Clinical Myopia Control
A practical clinical guide to pediatric myopia management for optometrists. Learn how to interpret axial length, monitor annual progression, fit MiSight lenses, select atropine concentrations, evaluate ortho-K topography, identify treatment failure, consider combination therapy, and establish effective follow-up intervals.

David B. Sabin
Sep 113 min read


Photochromic Lenses: Are Transition Lenses Worth It?
Photochromic lenses are a convenient lens upgrade that automatically darkens outdoors and clears indoors. They offer UV protection and comfort, but they may not fully replace polarized sunglasses, especially for driving.

David B. Sabin
Sep 104 min read


MiSight 1 Day for Myopia Control: A First-Patient Clinical Guide for Optometrists
MiSight 1 day is an FDA-approved soft contact lens designed to both correct childhood myopia and slow its progression. This clinical guide walks optometrists through patient selection, baseline testing, lens fitting, axial-length monitoring, follow-up intervals, troubleshooting, and treatment-response decisions—from the first consultation through long-term management.

David B. Sabin
Sep 914 min read


Clinical Myopia Control for Optometrists: Axial Length, MiSight, Atropine, Ortho-K, Treatment Failure, and Combination Therapy
Modern myopia management requires more than monitoring a child’s spectacle prescription. This clinician-focused guide reviews how optometrists can interpret axial elongation, establish treatment targets, fit MiSight contact lenses, select low-dose atropine concentrations, evaluate orthokeratology topography, identify inadequate treatment response, consider combination therapy, and establish appropriate follow-up intervals.

David B. Sabin
Sep 816 min read


Myopia Control in Children: How We Can Slow the Progression of Nearsightedness
Myopia, or nearsightedness, often becomes stronger as children grow. Modern myopia-control treatments are designed not only to help children see clearly today, but also to slow the eye growth that causes their prescription to worsen over time.

David B. Sabin
Sep 78 min read


Eye Coloboma: 5-Question Multiple-Choice Quiz
Eye coloboma is a congenital condition caused by incomplete closure of the embryonic fissure during early eye development. This clinician-focused guide reviews the embryology, common clinical types, OCT findings, retinal detachment risk, differential diagnosis, systemic associations, and practical management strategies for eye doctors.

David B. Sabin
Sep 42 min read


RGP Contact Lens Fitting: A Practical Guide When You Only Have a Keratometer
RGP lenses can provide sharp, stable vision for patients with astigmatism, keratoconus, and irregular corneas. Learn how eye doctors evaluate lens movement, fluorescein patterns, comfort, and corneal health during an RGP fitting.

David B. Sabin
Sep 39 min read


FSA and HSA: How to Use Your Benefits for Eye Care
Have FSA or HSA funds available? Learn how you may be able to use them for eye exams, prescription glasses, contact lenses, prescription sunglasses, and medical eye care.

David B. Sabin
Sep 24 min read


Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome and Your Eyes: What Patients Should Know
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome affects connective tissue throughout the body, including parts of the eye. Here’s what patients should know about vision changes, dry eye, corneal problems, and warning signs.

David B. Sabin
Sep 14 min read


Guillain-Barré Syndrome and the Eyes: Why Vision Changes Can Happen
Guillain-Barré syndrome is a rare nerve condition that can affect more than the arms and legs. In some patients, it can cause double vision, droopy eyelids, trouble moving the eyes, and dry eye from poor blinking. Here’s what patients should know about the eye-related warning signs.

David B. Sabin
Aug 314 min read


Blog 2: Doctor-Focused Clinical Version: Pituitary Tumors: A Clinical Guide for Eye Doctors
Pituitary tumors are common and usually benign, but macroadenomas can compress the optic chiasm and cause bitemporal visual field loss. This clinical guide reviews eye findings, testing, referral signs, and management considerations

David B. Sabin
Aug 284 min read


Blog 1: Patient-Friendly Version: Pituitary Tumors and Your Eyes: What Patients Should Know
Pituitary tumors are usually benign, but they can affect side vision when they press on the optic nerves. Learn the symptoms, how common they are, and why an eye exam can help detect early warning signs.

David B. Sabin
Aug 273 min read
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813-843-2653
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