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OPT-ISM Eye Care Blog
Helpful eye care tips, vision education, and modern optometry insights from OPTISM in Tampa, FL.


An Optometrist’s Guide to Pupils: APD Testing, Unequal Pupils, and What They Can Mean
Pupil testing is a small but powerful part of the eye exam. This optometrist guide explains how to check pupil size, reactivity, anisocoria, and APD, plus what abnormal pupil findings may suggest about the optic nerve, retina, autonomic system, or neurologic disease.
David B. Sabin
1 day ago7 min read


Part 6 | How to Read an OCT RNFL: Understanding Optic Nerve and Glaucoma Testing
Learn how OCT RNFL scans help evaluate the optic nerve and glaucoma risk by measuring retinal nerve fiber layer thickness, quadrants, clock hours, TSNIT curves, and progression.
David B. Sabin
6 days ago6 min read


Part 5 | How to Read an HVF 24-2 Visual Field: A Practical Guide for Glaucoma Testing
Learn how eye doctors read an HVF 24-2 visual field, including reliability, grayscale, total deviation, pattern deviation, MD, PSD, VFI, and common glaucoma patterns.
David B. Sabin
Jun 166 min read


Part 4 | Types of Glaucoma Visual Field Defects: How Glaucoma Can Affect Your Vision
Glaucoma can cause different patterns of vision loss before patients notice symptoms. Learn how visual field testing detects nasal steps, arcuate defects, paracentral defects, tunnel vision, and other glaucoma-related changes.
David B. Sabin
Jun 156 min read


Part 3 | Glaucoma Treatment Options: Eye Drops, Laser Procedures, and Surgery
Glaucoma treatment may include prescription eye drops, laser procedures, or surgery. Learn how different glaucoma drops work and when laser or surgical options may be recommended.
David B. Sabin
Jun 127 min read


Recurrent Corneal Erosions: Why Your Eye Pain Keeps Coming Back
Recurrent corneal erosions can cause sharp morning eye pain, tearing, redness, and light sensitivity. Learn why they happen, why they keep coming back, and how an eye doctor can help protect the cornea.
David B. Sabin
Jun 64 min read


LASIK and Other Refractive Surgeries: What to Know Before Choosing Vision Correction Surgery
LASIK is only one type of vision correction surgery. Learn how LASIK, PRK, SMILE, ICL, and refractive lens exchange compare, and why a complete eye exam is important before choosing surgery.
David B. Sabin
Jun 45 min read


Polarized Lenses, Tints, and UV Protection: What’s the Difference?
Polarized lenses, tints, and UV protection are not the same thing. Learn how each lens option works and how to choose sunglasses that protect your eyes and improve outdoor comfort.
David B. Sabin
Jun 14 min read


Contact Lens Insertion and Removal: A Beginner’s Guide to Safe Contact Lens Wear
New to contact lenses? Learn step-by-step tips for putting contacts in, taking them out safely, and building healthy hygiene habits to protect your eyes.
David B. Sabin
May 294 min read


How to Fill Prescription Eye Drops Through BlinkRx and PhilRx
Prescription eye drops can be hard to fill at regular pharmacies. Here’s how BlinkRx and PhilRx help patients access common dry eye, blepharitis, and glaucoma medications.
David B. Sabin
May 277 min read


Advanced Clinical Test | Parks-Bielschowsky Three-Step Test: How To Use It
The Parks 3-step test helps eye doctors evaluate vertical double vision by narrowing down which eye muscle may be causing the misalignment. This clinician-focused guide explains how to use the test, interpret hypertropia patterns, and recognize when findings may point to a superior oblique palsy or another cause of diplopia.
David B. Sabin
May 223 min read


Clinical Guide for Doctors: Diplopia Evaluation, Cranial Nerve Palsies, and Diabetes
Diplopia requires a systematic clinical approach. This doctor-focused guide reviews how to separate monocular from binocular double vision, localize cranial nerve and eye muscle patterns, recognize urgent red flags, and understand how diabetes can contribute to microvascular ischemic cranial nerve palsies.
David B. Sabin
May 216 min read


Patient Friendly Guide to Double Vision: Causes, Symptoms, and When to Get Your Eyes Checked
Double vision, or diplopia, can happen for many reasons—from dry eye and prescription changes to eye muscle or nerve problems. Learn when double vision should be checked and when it may be an
David B. Sabin
May 205 min read


Hypochlorous Acid Spray in Eye Care: A Simple Step for Cleaner, Healthier Eyelids
Hypochlorous acid spray is a gentle eyelid hygiene option used in eye care to help reduce bacteria, calm irritation, and support patients with blepharitis, dry eye, styes, and contact lens-related eyelid buildup.
David B. Sabin
May 195 min read


Computer Vision Syndrome: Why Screens Make Your Eyes Tired
Do your eyes feel tired, dry, or blurry after long hours on a computer or phone? Learn why screens cause digital eye strain and what you can do to make your eyes more comfortable.
David B. Sabin
May 184 min read


Progressive Lenses: What to Expect With Your First Pair
Getting your first pair of progressive lenses? Learn how progressive lenses work, what to expect during the adjustment period, and tips for seeing clearly at distance, computer, and reading ranges.
David B. Sabin
May 154 min read


GLP-1 Medications and NAION: What Patients Should Know About Sudden Vision Loss
GLP-1 medications can provide major health benefits, but recent studies have raised questions about a possible link with NAION, a rare optic nerve condition that can cause sudden vision loss. Here is what patients should know.
David B. Sabin
May 144 min read


Affordable Eyewear Options in Tampa: How to Find Glasses That Fit Your Budget
Find affordable eyewear in Tampa without sacrificing comfort, style, or quality. Learn how to choose budget-friendly frames, understand lens options, use vision benefits wisely, and find glasses that fit your lifestyle and your budget.
David B. Sabin
May 135 min read


Top Reasons to Schedule an Eye Exam at OPTISM in South Tampa
Protect your vision with personalized eye care at OPTISM in South Tampa. From comprehensive eye exams and updated prescriptions to retinal imaging, dry eye care, contact lenses, and medical eye care, OPTISM uses advanced technology to help detect problems early and keep your eyes healthy.
David B. Sabin
May 124 min read


Contact Lens Infections: Corneal Ulcers vs. Corneal Infiltrates
Contact lens infections can become serious quickly. Learn the difference between corneal ulcers and corneal infiltrates, what symptoms to watch for, and when to seek urgent eye care.
David B. Sabin
May 114 min read
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813-843-2653
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