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OPT-ISM Eye Care Blog
Helpful eye care tips, vision education, and modern optometry insights from OPTISM in Tampa, FL.


Retinitis Pigmentosa: An Optometrist’s Guide to OCT, FAF, ERG, Visual Fields, Genetics, and Referral
Retinitis pigmentosa is a genetically diverse group of rod-cone dystrophies that requires more than recognition of classic bone-spicule pigmentation. This clinical guide reviews OCT, fundus autofluorescence, visual fields, ERG, genetic testing, treatable complications, referral considerations, and practical follow-up for optometrists.

David B. Sabin
Sep 2111 min read


FSA and HSA: How to Use Your Benefits for Eye Care
Have FSA or HSA funds available? Learn how you may be able to use them for eye exams, prescription glasses, contact lenses, prescription sunglasses, and medical eye care.

David B. Sabin
Sep 24 min read


What Is an Eye Freckle? Choroidal Nevus vs. Conjunctival Nevus vs. Iris Nevus
Eye freckles are usually harmless pigmented spots, but they should be monitored. Learn the difference between choroidal, conjunctival, and iris nevi, how doctors photograph them, and which warning signs need attention.

David B. Sabin
Aug 176 min read


Eye Coloboma: A Clinician-Level Guide to Embryology, OCT Findings, Retinal Detachment Risk, and Management
Ocular coloboma results from incomplete closure of the embryonic fissure, classically producing inferior or inferonasal defects involving the iris, lens zonules, chorioretina, optic nerve, or multiple ocular structures. Clinical evaluation should distinguish typical uveal coloboma from atypical coloboma-like lesions, assess macular and optic nerve involvement, document OCT findings, and monitor for complications such as amblyopia, choroidal neovascularization, and retinal det

David B. Sabin
Aug 119 min read


Choroidal Nevus vs. Ocular Melanoma: What Patients Should Know About a “Freckle” in the Eye
A choroidal nevus is often called a freckle inside the eye. Most are harmless, but some need monitoring because certain features may raise concern for ocular melanoma. Learn how eye exams, retinal imaging, OCT, and follow-up visits help protect your vision.

David B. Sabin
Jun 234 min read


Optos Undilated Retinal Imaging: A Clearer Look at Your Eye Health Without Dilation
Optos retinal imaging allows your eye doctor to capture detailed wide-field images of the retina, often without dilation. Learn how undilated retinal images help detect eye disease, monitor changes over time, and support a more comfortable eye exam at OPT-ISM in Tampa.

David B. Sabin
May 85 min read
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